Coslyn Selby, RSW
Founder and Clinical Lead, Psychotherapist and Registered Social Worker
Over 20 years of counselling experience, including anger, relationships, family, and alcohol and substance concerns.
A great deal of advice about difficult feelings amounts to managing them. Control the anxiety. Handle the anger. Get past the sadness.
Emotion-focused therapy takes a different position. Emotions are not noise interfering with clear thinking. They are information about what matters to you, what has been threatened, and what you need. A person cut off from them is not calmer. They are navigating without instruments.
Emotion-Focused Therapy, or EFT, is an evidence-based approach developed for individuals, built on research into how emotional change actually happens.
Its core finding is counterintuitive. You cannot leave an emotional place you have not arrived at. Avoiding a feeling keeps it active indefinitely. It is only by fully experiencing an emotion that it can be transformed.
The work is not about producing more feeling for its own sake. It is about reaching the emotion underneath the one on the surface, which is often a different emotion altogether.
This distinction is the heart of it, and most people recognize themselves in it immediately.
Secondary emotions are the ones that show. Often anger, often anxiety. They are reactions to something underneath.
Primary emotions are what is actually there. Hurt. Fear. Shame. Loneliness. Grief.
Someone who becomes furious when a partner is late may, underneath, be frightened of not mattering. Anger is easier to have than that. It feels stronger, and it does not expose anything.
Working only with the anger produces limited results, because the anger was never the point. EFT works toward the primary emotion, where change becomes possible.
Some emotions are also learned responses rather than direct ones. A person who was shamed for crying may produce anger instead, reliably, for decades.
Depending on your circumstances and the therapist's clinical assessment, EFT may support people experiencing:
It is often useful for people who have already tried to think their way out of something and found that understanding it did not change it.
ACT is not automatically right for everyone, and a therapist should assess that rather than assume.
Sessions tend to slow down at emotionally significant moments rather than moving past them.
A therapist may direct attention to what is happening as you speak. Where the feeling sits in your body. What comes up when you stay with it a little longer. What it would say if it could speak.
Chair work is sometimes used, particularly for self-criticism. You might voice the critical part of yourself directly, then respond from the part that receives it. People often discover the critic sounds like someone specific, and hearing it out loud changes its authority considerably.
Between-session work is less central than in CBT. The change happens largely in the room.
It may suit you if you do:
It may suit you less if you want practical tools and structure or if approaching emotion directly currently feels too exposing. The second point is worth discussing with a therapist rather than using it as a reason to avoid starting.
Four of our therapists draw on emotion-focused work in their practice, alongside other approaches, according to their training and what you need.
Founder and Clinical Lead, Psychotherapist and Registered Social Worker
Over 20 years of counselling experience, including anger, relationships, family, and alcohol and substance concerns.
Psychotherapist and Registered Social Worker
Works with anxiety, low mood, stress, self-esteem, and life change. Sessions in English, Punjabi, Hindi, and Urdu.
Canadian Certified Counsellor
Works with anxiety, depression, grief, emotional regulation, and life transitions, with particular depth in fertility, pregnancy, and reproductive mental health.
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Works with adolescents, adults, and families, including neurodivergence, LGBTQ+, and identity concerns.
Sessions are available in person at our Brampton clinic. Online sessions across Ontario are available with Sabrina, Parveen, and Sierra.
Meet Our Counselling Team →No. Nothing is forced, and you control the pace. Emotion is approached when you are ready for it.
No, and the similar names cause frequent confusion. Emotion-focused therapy is for individuals. Emotionally focused therapy is for couples and works with the cycle between two people.
Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples →Yes. It has a substantial research base, particularly for depression.
No. Venting a secondary emotion repeatedly tends to entrench it. The aim is reaching the emotion underneath, which is a different process.
It varies. It is generally shorter than open-ended exploratory therapy and longer than brief solution-focused work.
You do not need to know which approach suits you before getting in touch.
Tell us what has been happening and what you find yourself feeling about it.
We'll start by listening.
Book Your Free 30-Minute ConsultationC.S. Counselling & Consulting Services
2250 Bovaird Drive E, Suite 408
Brampton, ON L6R 0W3
Emotion-Focused Therapy in Brampton | Virtual Counselling Across Ontario
If you are in immediate distress or concerned about your safety, please contact emergency services or a local crisis line. Ongoing counselling is not an emergency service.